Finland
Finland in 2023: Beyond Military Nonalignment and a Revanchist Putin
Making sense of Finland’s shift away from a decades-long policy of military nonalignment.
Russia’s annexation of Crimea and support for rebel forces in Eastern Ukraine have precipitated a dramatic fracture in relations between between Russia and the West. In response, a broad Western economic sanctions regime has bitten into the Russian economy, and the United States has sought to shore up support among Eastern European and Baltic states. The annexation and response represent a major test-case for international governance, principles of sovereignty and the reliability of the American security umbrella, particularly NATO.
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Making sense of Finland’s shift away from a decades-long policy of military nonalignment.
The stories of Alisa Flatow and the Brothers to the Rescue are cautionary tales for what may transpire if the U.S. were to designate Russia a state sponsor of terrorism.
Even as the Biden administration has increased sanctions on the Wagner Group, the most effective approach remains a designation as an FTO, as set forth in the HARM Act.
NATO’s 2022 Strategic Concept and its guiding principles document on human security reflect the alliance’s new focus on strategic competition, the threat from Russia’s war in Europe, and a more holistic approach to security.
What would result from a state sponsor of terrorism designation, and are there alternative options?
The recent incident in Poland offers an opportunity to clarify gray areas of the international legal stance related to the conditions surrounding an attack that can ultimately trigger Article 5.
How international law would shape the response to a potential armed attack on a NATO member state.
As Russian occupation of four Ukrainian territories rages on, the U.S. may have an additional tool in its arsenal: designating the Russian-backed separatist forces, the Donetsk People’s Militia and the Luhansk People’s Militia, as foreign terrorist organizations.
Killnet, the pro-Russian hacktivist collective, launched an ineffective DDoS attack on U.S. government websites earlier this month, leaving many to wonder what the purpose of such groups is and what impact they actually have, especially amid the war in Ukraine.
Cyberwarfare during the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not played out as some expected—but it has an impact with some important long-term implications.