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Category Archives: FISA

Carrie Cordero on Questions to Ask After the Boston Attacks

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Sunday, April 28, 2013 at 3:00 PM

Carrie Cordero, Georgetown’s Director of National Security Studies and a former Justice Department official, writes in with this piece on the Boston attacks and possible improvements to our approach to counterterrorism:

If the recent news reports are accurate (a

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Peter Margulies on Clapper

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Wednesday, February 27, 2013 at 7:20 AM

Peter Margulies of Roger Williams School of Law writes in with the following comments on yesterday’s Clapper decision:

The Supreme Court’s decision Tuesday in Clapper v. Amnesty International reads at first like a substantial narrowing of standing doctrine.  However, closer

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Carrie Cordero on FISA Court Lessons for a “Drone Court”

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Monday, February 18, 2013 at 6:56 AM

Carrie Cordero, Georgetown’s Director of National Security Studies and a former Justice Department national security official, writes in with the following thoughts on the FISA Court and its lessons for a possible “Drone Court”:

The debate that has played

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Context for Judicial Oversight of the Targeted Killing Program: A Brief History of the Creation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

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Thursday, February 14, 2013 at 7:41 AM

Recent events have accelerated a discussion focused around creating a special court to oversee the execution of targeted killings against suspected terrorists. Some Lawfare contributors have weighed in on the idea (see here for Steve’s argument against such a court, … Read more »

Why a “Drone Court” Won’t Work–But (Nominal) Damages Might…

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Sunday, February 10, 2013 at 5:12 PM

There’s been a fair amount of buzz over the past few days centered around the idea of a statutory “drone court”–a tribunal modeled after the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) that would (presumably) provide at least some modicum of due … Read more »

A FISC for Drone Strikes? A Few Points to Consider…

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Thursday, February 7, 2013 at 9:11 PM

There is an increasing amount of talk about judicial review for at least some decisions to place specific persons on targeting lists for the use of lethal force outside of a combat zone (drones are not the only platforms that … Read more »

A Belated FISA Amendment Act Reauthorization Act Update

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Monday, January 21, 2013 at 2:14 PM

As readers probably already know, the Senate ended an otherwise largely legislation-light 2012 by approving a controversial five-year extension of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA), which the House had previously passed in September. President Obama signed the reauthorization … Read more »

The Holes in “Homeland”

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Sunday, December 16, 2012 at 10:17 AM

I’m sure many of you have become addicted to the TV show, Homeland.   Personally, I find it a bit of a bus man’s holiday and rather unrealistic in its characterizations.   But in terms of style, I guess taste is … Read more »

Update on the FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization

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Wednesday, October 31, 2012 at 6:23 PM

The Supreme Court is not the only branch of government focused on FISA. As many Lawfare readers will recall, Congress is currently considering reauthorizing Title VII of FISA, which is scheduled to expire at the end of the … Read more »

Supreme Court Oral Argument in Clapper v. Amnesty International This Morning [Updated]

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Monday, October 29, 2012 at 9:34 AM

Proving once again that the judiciary is the most hardcore of the three branches, the Supreme Court remains open for business this morning. The Justices will hear oral argument in Clapper v. Amnesty International, about whether human rights groups … Read more »

Julian Sanchez on the Origins of the FISA Amendments Act

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Thursday, August 23, 2012 at 2:21 PM

I have refrained so far from commenting on this fascinating article by Cato’s Julian Sanchez—to which Raffaela linked yesterday—which outlines a new theory as to how the crisis developed in 2007 that led to, first, the Protect America Act … Read more »

Carrie Cordero on the Lone Shooter

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Friday, August 17, 2012 at 8:24 AM

Carrie Cordero, Georgetown’s Director of National Security Studies and a former Justice Department official, writes in with the following ruminations concerning lone wolf terrorist offenders:

No one really wants to talk about the lone offender.

If the violent events

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Ninth Circuit Reverses in al-Haramain on Sovereign Immunity Grounds

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Tuesday, August 7, 2012 at 7:00 PM

A big win for the government today in the Ninth Circuit, in a case exploring the impact of FISA’s civil liability provision (50 USC 1810) on sovereign immunity.  In a panel opinion written by Judge McKeown and joined … Read more »

Cato’s Julian Sanchez Responds to Carrie Cordero

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Tuesday, July 31, 2012 at 10:01 PM

Over at the Cato Institute’s Cato@Liberty blog, Julian Sanchez responds to the recent guest post by former Justice Department official Carrie Cordero on FISA Amendments Act reauthorization. Writes Sanchez:

we seem to have at least 13 senators who don’t believe

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Marcy Wheeler Responds to Carrie Cordero

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Thursday, July 26, 2012 at 11:41 PM

Over at the Emptywheel blog, Ms. Wheel (aka Marcy Wheeler) has this response to former Justice Department official Carrie Cordero’s guest post of this morning. She notes that Senator Wyden responded at yesterday’s CATO event to one of the … Read more »

Carrie Cordero On the FAA Reauthorization

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Thursday, July 26, 2012 at 7:43 AM

Carrie Cordero, Georgetown’s Director of National Security Studies and a former Justice Department official, writes in with the following account of a recent Cato Institute event (which, ahem, would have been on the Lawfare calendar and the good folks … Read more »

Post-Conviction Motions Denied in Lashkar e-Taiba Material Support Case (United States v. Rana)

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012 at 12:55 PM

Tahawwur Hussain Rana was convicted of providing support to Lashkar e-Taiba (18 USC 2339B) and conspiring to provide support to a group planning to commit murder in Denmark, but was acquitted of conspiring to support the Mumbai terrorist attack of … Read more »

More on Clapper and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Exception

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Wednesday, May 23, 2012 at 3:32 PM

I’ve gotten lots of helpful feedback both on- and offline re: yesterday’s post on Clapper v. Amnesty International, and wanted to write in a bit more detail about (my understanding of) the foreign intelligence surveillance exception to the Fourth … Read more »

Why Clapper Matters: The Future of Programmatic Surveillance

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Tuesday, May 22, 2012 at 10:13 AM

In light of the Supreme Court’s grant of certiorari yesterday to review the Second Circuit’s decision in Clapper v. Amnesty International, I thought I’d put together a background post trying to explain why, in my view, Clapper is such … Read more »

Cert. Granted in Clapper v. Amnesty International

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Monday, May 21, 2012 at 10:51 AM

Ben noted the non-action on the cert. petitions in the Guantanamo cases (which probably means either that the Justices aren’t sure what to do, or that someone is publishing a dissent from the decision to deny certiorari). The one case … Read more »

National Security @ This Week’s Supreme Court Conference

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Tuesday, May 15, 2012 at 1:20 PM

As usual, SCOTUSblog has a helpful post summarizing some of the key petitions for certiorari that the Supreme Court’s nine Justices are set to review at their Conference this Friday. I just thought I’d flag it here because two of … Read more »

Text of the Attorney General’s National Security Speech

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Monday, March 5, 2012 at 4:35 PM

As promised, Attorney General Holder delivered an address on law and national security today at Northwestern Law.  The speech covered an array of topics, including a defense of the legitimacy of military commissions, a strong argument for the importance—from a … Read more »

Clapper v. Amnesty Int’l: Secret Surveillance, Standing, and the Supreme Court

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Monday, February 20, 2012 at 1:23 AM

Friday afternoon, the Obama Administration filed a cert. petition in Clapper v. Amnesty International, the constitutional challenge to 50 U.S.C. § 1881a (added by the FISA Amendments Act of 2008), which authorizes “the targeting of persons reasonably believed to … Read more »

Denial of Motion to Suppress FISA-Derived Evidence in Al-Shabaab Prosecution

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Friday, January 20, 2012 at 8:57 AM

United States v. Mahamud (D. Minn.) is a case involving the prosecution of a man linked to al Shabaab (on charges go conspiring to provide and actually providing material support to that group).  On Wednesday, Chief Judge Davis issued a … Read more »

Ninth Circuit Upholds Telecom Immunity for Warrantless Wiretapping but Permits Suit Against Government

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Saturday, December 31, 2011 at 12:04 AM

As Raffaella mentioned earlier, the Ninth Circuit released three opinions on Thursday relating to class action litigation against the government and major telecommunications companies (AT&T, Verizon, etc.) for the warrantless wiretapping program conducted by the National Security Agency (NSA) under … Read more »

CRS report on National Security Letter Proposals

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Friday, August 19, 2011 at 9:38 AM

The Congressional Research Service’s Charles Doyle reviews proposals in the 112th Congress to amend National Security Letter authority in this report.

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“I’m from the NSA, and We Don’t Get Out Much”

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Thursday, April 14, 2011 at 4:40 PM

It isn’t every day that a representative of the National Security Agency gives a public speech on the agency’s understanding of “Protecting Civil Liberties in a Cyber Age.” So I thought I would take good notes for Lawfare readers on … Read more »

The Circuit Split in the Surveillance Cases

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Thursday, March 24, 2011 at 11:33 PM

The other day, Bobby posted a link to the the Second Circuit’s recent decision in Amnesty International v. Clapper, a case holding that plaintiffs challenging the constitutionality of provisions in the 2008 FISA Amendments Act (“FAA”) had standing to … Read more »

Second Circuit Reverses in Amnesty Int’l v. Clapper, Paving Way for Merits Ruling on Constitutionality of FISA Section 702

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Monday, March 21, 2011 at 4:55 PM

* Amnesty International, et al. v. Clapper, et al. (2d Cir. Mar. 21, 2011) (reversing grant of summary judgment to government in FISA Amendments Act challenge)

 The plaintiffs in this suit are a mix of individuals and groups relating to … Read more »

New CRS Reports of Note

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Wednesday, February 23, 2011 at 10:13 AM

Thanks to Steven Aftergood of Secrecy News for linking to these new CRS reports:

“Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Set to Expire February 28, 2011,” February 10, 2011 (note that last week Congress passed a three-month extension of … Read more »

New Paper on Rationalizing Collection Authorities

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Monday, January 10, 2011 at 6:37 AM

Brookings has just released a paper I have been working on with two coauthors on rationalizing government collection authorities for data held in the hands of third parties. The paper, entitled “Rationalizing Government Collection Authorities: A Proposal for Radical Read more »

Continuity and Change: Towards A Synthesis

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Friday, December 17, 2010 at 9:53 AM

I’m a little bit grouchy that the argument I made in this speech I keep linking to isn’t more a part of the debate over continuity and change between the Bush and Obama administrations than it is. It’s not just … Read more »

A New Court to Issue Targeted Killing Warrants?

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Monday, December 13, 2010 at 3:02 PM

The New York Times has, for the second time, glibly proposed establishing a new court to authorize killing people. In an editorial today–I am not making this up–the paper publishes a detailed two-sentence road-map for this modest addendum to Article … Read more »

When Internal Oversight Shows Non-Compliance With FISA Rules

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Friday, December 3, 2010 at 11:21 AM

A piece in today’s Washington Post opens with the claim that the government has been caught up in illegal surveillance: “The federal government has repeatedly violated legal limits governing the surveillance of U.S. citizens . . . .”  The piece … Read more »

Can Wikileaks Be Designated an FTO? No, But What About IEEPA?

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Monday, November 29, 2010 at 4:06 PM

Representative Peter King has urged the State Department to consider designating Wikileaks a “foreign terrorist organization,” which among other things would implicate 18 USC 2339B (the 1996 material support statute, criminalizing the provision of any form of support or resources … Read more »

Is Wikileaks a “Foreign Power” for FISA Purposes?

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Monday, November 29, 2010 at 3:48 PM

Another interesting hypothetical raised by the Wikileaks situation is whether Wikileaks counts as a “foreign power” for purposes of FISA.  50 USC 1801(a) defines “foreign power” as any of the following:

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On the Admissibility of FISA-Derived Evidence in Criminal Prosecutions

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Wednesday, November 24, 2010 at 10:10 AM

United States v. Kashmiri, a recent decision by a district judge in Illinois, provides a nice illustration of the process by which defendants in criminal cases may object to the admission of evidence derived from Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act … Read more »

Notes from the Al Aulaqi Argument

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Monday, November 8, 2010 at 11:39 PM

The Al Aulaqi argument today was long—far too long for me to write a blow-by-blow account of the entire session. It went on for three hours, and I had to duck out just before it ended. Even a brief summary … Read more »

The Foreign/Domestic Divide and the Legal Architecture of “Domestic Intelligence”

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Wednesday, October 6, 2010 at 11:06 AM

Marc Ambinder reports that the Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, gave his first speech as DNI on the subject of “domestic intelligence” (at an event on that topic sponsored by the Bipartisan Policy Center, the national security-oriented arm … Read more »

Aftergood Responds to McNeal and Ambinder on the Significance of the Proposed Changes to FISC Rules of Procedure

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Thursday, September 9, 2010 at 10:24 PM

Steve Aftergood at Secrecy News responds to the views of Greg McNeal and Marc Ambinder on the significance of proposed changes to FISC Rules of Procedure.  Steve thinks the problem identified by Greg and Marc was not intended.  If that’s … Read more »

McNeal on the proposed changes to the FISC rules of procedure

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Thursday, September 9, 2010 at 2:32 AM

Greg McNeal has a very useful post regarding a potentially-important change contained in the proposed amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.  I’d glanced at them and not noticed it; nice catch Greg!

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