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Category Archives: Covert Action

Important New Oversight Legislation for Military Kill/Capture Outside Afghanistan

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Thursday, May 9, 2013 at 12:24 AM

Big news out of the House Armed Services Committee: Representative Mac Thornberry (a graduate of the University of Texas School of Law, I proudly note) is going to introduce a bill enhancing oversight of kill/capture operations that may be conducted … Read more »

Mali, the Way of the Knife, and Working “By, With, and Through” Others

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013 at 7:04 PM

While we are on the subject of Mark Mazzetti’s The Way of the Knife, and for that matter while we are speaking of Mali, check out this Washington Post report on U.S. boots being on the ground in … Read more »

“Carrying Arms Openly,” Drones, and Covert Action

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Wednesday, April 3, 2013 at 12:31 AM

Jens David Ohlin (Cornell) has an interesting post up at LieberCode in which he discusses a range of LOAC issues raised by CIA involvement in drone strikes.  Jens raises the question whether CIA personnel involved in drone strikes can qualify … Read more »

Thoughts on Possible End to CIA Targeted Killing

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Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 6:53 PM

As Jack mentioned, Dan Klaidman of the Daily Beast reported today that “the White House is poised to sign off on a plan to shift the CIA’s lethal targeting program to the Defense Department.”

Over at ForeignPolicy.com, I just … Read more »

D.C. Circuit Rejects Glomar Response in ACLU/CIA Drone FOIA Suit

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Friday, March 15, 2013 at 10:21 AM

Pretty big decision by the D.C. Circuit this morning, reversing the district court’s dismissal of the ACLU’s drone-related FOIA suit against the CIA on the ground that the Agency’s “Glomar response” was not justified. (Jack previewed and … Read more »

Poland to Drop CIA Black Site Prosecution?

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Monday, February 25, 2013 at 4:43 PM

I have posted previously about a criminal investigation in Poland targeting the former head of Poland’s intelligence service, based on his alleged cooperation in establishing a CIA black site on Polish territory. It appears now that charges will be droppedRead more »

Observations About Targeting and Congressional Intelligence Oversight

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Sunday, February 17, 2013 at 5:06 PM

The recent controversy about the Justice Department White Paper and the closely related Senate confirmation hearings for CIA director-nominee John Brennan have raised the profile of congressional intelligence oversight.  A brief summary of some of these issues is this Politico Read more »

Other Lawfare Matters in the State of the Union

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Tuesday, February 12, 2013 at 10:03 PM

In the President’s State of the Union Address, President Obama spent a fair amount of time on foreign policy and Lawfare-related matters. In addition to announcing his cybersecurity executive order, he discussed draw-down plans for Afghanistan, how to deal … Read more »

Why a “Drone Court” Won’t Work–But (Nominal) Damages Might…

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Sunday, February 10, 2013 at 5:12 PM

There’s been a fair amount of buzz over the past few days centered around the idea of a statutory “drone court”–a tribunal modeled after the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) that would (presumably) provide at least some modicum of due … Read more »

Brennan Confirmation Hearing Video

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Saturday, February 9, 2013 at 7:54 PM

Speaking of the John Brennan confirmation hearing, here’s the video, courtesy of CSPAN:

 

Send to KindleRead more »

Would a Director Brennan and a Secretary Hagel Partner to Shift CIA Lethal Operations to DOD?

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Monday, January 7, 2013 at 11:58 AM

Back in October, I wrote about the claim in this Washington Post story that John Brennan supports shifting the CIA’s operations involving the use of lethal force over to the military.  Now that he is about to be nominated as … Read more »

National Security Law in the News: A Guide for Journalists, Scholars and Policymakers

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Monday, November 19, 2012 at 3:48 PM

In the category of shameless self-promotion, I am quite pleased to announce the publication of National Security Law in the News: A Guide for Journalists, Scholars, and Policymakers. The book is a joint publication of the ABA Standing Committee on … Read more »

Counterterrorism Legal Policy in Obama’s Second Term

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Friday, November 9, 2012 at 8:31 AM

One important consequence of President Obama’s re-election will be the further entrenchment, and legitimation, of the basic counterterrorism policies that Obama continued, with tweaks, from the late Bush administration.  We will have four more years of a Democratic president presiding … Read more »

Thoughts on the Brennan Profile

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Thursday, October 25, 2012 at 10:36 AM

I agree with Bobby’s analysis of this morning’s Washington Post profile by Karen DeYoung of John Brennan, and would add these thoughts:

Eliminating CIA’s Drone Capacities.  Count me as skeptical that we will see drone targeting capacities moved out of … Read more »

John Brennan, Diminishing the CIA Role in Drone Strikes, and Other Key Items in the 2nd Post Article

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012 at 11:57 PM

[Note: I'd originally indicated that Greg Miller wrote this second piece in the Post series, but in fact it was Karen de Young -- my apologies to Karen! For the sake of completeness, the first piece was by Greg and Read more »

Computer Network Operations and U.S. Domestic Law: A Primer

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Sunday, October 21, 2012 at 10:44 PM

I’ve recently completed a short (10-page) draft meant to serve as a primer on key domestic law questions associated with computer network operations.  The paper will be published as part of the proceedings of this past summer’s Naval War College … Read more »

The Real Story of Argo: Some Links

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Friday, October 19, 2012 at 7:06 AM

I saw the movie Argo last weekend. It’s an excellent film, and as readers likely know already, its subject is a real covert action. After seeing it, I became curious about how accurate a portrayal of the events in question … Read more »

Computer Network Attack, Iran, and the Pandora’s Box Argument

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Friday, September 21, 2012 at 5:08 PM

Ellen Nakashima has an interesting piece in the Post describing Iranian computer network operations directed at U.S. banks and other private commercial entities, depicting them as the latest developments in the ongoing shadow conflict.  The timing of the story is … Read more »

Beyond the Battlefield, Beyond al Qaeda: The Destabilizing Legal Architecture of Counterterrorism

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Wednesday, August 29, 2012 at 11:42 PM

I’m happy to report that I’ve recently completed drafting an article that has been much on my mind for the past few years.  Beyond the Battlefield, Beyond al Qaeda: The Destabilizing Legal Architecture of Counterterrorism (Michigan Law Review, forthcoming 2013) … Read more »

The Washington Post on the Abu Omar Case—And Its Consequences

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Thursday, July 12, 2012 at 7:15 AM

This is a wonderful piece of journalism. The Washington Post‘s Ian Shapira today has a long feature on one of the CIA officers convicted in Italian courts for the kidnapping and rendition of radical Egyptian cleric Abu Omar—and … Read more »

Proxy Detention in Somalia, and the Detention-Drone Tradeoff

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Friday, June 29, 2012 at 11:25 AM

There has been speculation about the effect of the Obama administration’s pinched detention policy – i.e. no new detainees brought to GTMO, and no new detainees to Parwan (Afghanistan) from outside Afghanistan – on its other counterterrorism policies.  I have … Read more »

More Details Emerge About Flame

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Tuesday, June 19, 2012 at 3:47 PM

Those following the Stuxnet/Flame story will be interested in this piece that just went up on the Washington Post website.  In a sequel to David Sanger’s account attributing Stuxnet to an American-Israeli collaboration, today’s piece by Ellen Nakashima, Greg Miller, … Read more »

The Shadow War Is Not Very Shadowy

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Thursday, June 14, 2012 at 3:06 PM

Craig Whitlock has a very interesting piece in the Washington Post today, the main thrust of which is to describe the military’s efforts to establish aerial surveillance capacity across wide swaths of Africa, in support of both counterterrorism and foreign … Read more »

The Stuxnet Story and Some Interesting Questions

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Saturday, June 2, 2012 at 4:52 PM

By now almost everyone has read David Sanger’s fascinating New York Times story relating the behind-the-scenes story of the development and deployment of the Stuxnet virus as part of a larger classified program known as “Olympic Game.”   Others, including my … Read more »

Targeting, “Kill Lists”, and Congress

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Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 10:28 AM

In all the last two days’ coverage of the Obama administration’s targeting program — including this lengthy NYT piece, Dan Klaidman’s book excerpt, and today’s NYT editorial — there’s a remarkable lack of discussion of Congress.  (As far … Read more »

Flame On: Malware, Collection, Covert Action, and TMA

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Tuesday, May 29, 2012 at 10:33 AM

A number of sources are reporting the discovery of a complex malware toolkit, mostly described as “Flame,” which appears to have been distributed in a targeted fashion to infect computers in Iran in particular, though also throughout the Middle East.  … Read more »

Comments on the Arrested Doctor in Pakistan

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Wednesday, May 23, 2012 at 2:14 PM

A senior government lawyer writes in with the following thought on the Pakistani sentencing of Dr. Shakil Afridi, the doctor who helped the CIA locate Osama Bin Laden:

it’s possible that others may have made this point (which seems obvious

Read more »

Update on the “Military Activities in Cyberspace” Provision in the HASC NDAA Bill

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Thursday, May 10, 2012 at 5:29 PM

[UPDATE: If one looks at the draft NDAA provisions approved by the HASC Emerging Threats Subcomittee (Chairman Mac Thornberry, Hook ‘Em), there is at section 942 a provision calling for quarterly reporting to SASC and HASC of DOD’s significant cyberspace Read more »

Not Joining the Issues

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Thursday, May 3, 2012 at 4:52 PM

Yesterday I posted a lengthy response to Gabor Rona’s critique of the Brennan speech, and Gabor has now replied to my comments.  Alas, we seem to be speaking past one another in various ways (for example, I critiqued what I … Read more »

Thoughts on the Brennan Speech : Scope of the AUMF, CCF, JSOC, and Other Issues

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Wednesday, May 2, 2012 at 1:28 PM

Over at Opinio Juris, Gabor Rona of Human Rights First offers an extended critique of John Brennan’s speech on the use of lethal force.  It is an interesting and provocative post, leading me to share a few thoughts in response.… Read more »

Greetings, and a Quick Thought on Brennan’s Speech

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Tuesday, May 1, 2012 at 2:23 PM

Very glad to have joined the Lawfare team.  I look forward to more sustained blogging once the spring grading season is over.  For now, I’ll offer just a quick thought on the speech John Brennan delivered yesterday, and on the … Read more »

John Brennan’s Speech and the ACLU FOIA Cases

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Tuesday, May 1, 2012 at 11:12 AM

John Brennan’s speech yesterday was important for at least three reasons: (1) it marked the first official White House acknowledgment that “the United States Government conducts targeted strikes against specific al-Qa’ida terrorists, sometimes using remotely piloted aircraft, often referred to … Read more »

Text of John Brennan’s Speech on Drone Strikes Today at the Wilson Center

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Monday, April 30, 2012 at 12:50 PM

 

THE WHITE HOUSE

Office of the Press Secretary

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

EMBARGOED UNTIL DELIVERY

April 30, 2012

 

Remarks of John O. Brennan – As Prepared for Delivery

Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Read more »

John Brennan’s Speech

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Monday, April 30, 2012 at 12:46 PM

Last October, I wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post entitled “Will Drone Strikes Become Obama’s Guantanamo?” in which I said that “the administration needs to work harder to explain and defend its use of drones as lawful … Read more »

Thoughts on Stephen Preston’s Harvard Speech

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Wednesday, April 18, 2012 at 10:51 AM

How should we understand CIA General Counsel Stephen Preston’s speech at Harvard Law School the other day? It is not, like earlier speeches by senior administration lawyers and counterterrorism officials, an effort to spell out the legal framework in which … Read more »

Dan Klaidman on Stephen Preston’s Harvard Speech

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Monday, April 16, 2012 at 11:22 PM

My old colleague Daniel Klaidman from days of yore at Legal Times writes in with a guest post on CIA General Counsel Stephen Preston’s speech at Harvard Law School. Klaidman, now of Newsweek and the Daily Beast is the … Read more »

The CIA, Executive Power, and International Law: Reflections on Yesterday’s Speech

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Wednesday, April 11, 2012 at 2:58 PM

Yesterday’s speech by CIA General Counsel Stephen Preston has generated criticism from Deborah Pearlstein, on Opinio Juris. I want to address a couple of the points she raises.

Deborah first addresses Preston’s comments relating to the domestic law authority of … Read more »

Remarks of CIA General Counsel Stephen Preston at Harvard Law School

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Tuesday, April 10, 2012 at 1:00 PM

CIA General Counsel Stephen is giving the following remarks today at Harvard Law School:

Remarks of
The Honorable Stephen W. Preston
General Counsel
Central Intelligence Agency

Harvard Law School
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Tuesday, April 10, 2012

“CIA and the Rule of

Read more »

Harvard National Security Journal Symposium on Covert Action

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Saturday, April 7, 2012 at 8:31 AM

Congratulations to the Harvard National Security Journal for a fruitful conference yesterday on the covert action and the law.  It was an intensive seminar all day long on the domestic and international law issues surrounding all things covert, and special … Read more »

Stephen F. Knott on James Madison and Covert Action

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Monday, April 2, 2012 at 9:19 AM

Ritika and I have received many thoughtful responses to our post the other day about the War of 1812, James Madison, executive power, and civil liberties. The most eye-opening–to me, at least–was a note from Stephen F. Knott, a … Read more »

Polish Judges to Weigh In On the Legality of Detaining al Qaeda Members?

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Thursday, March 29, 2012 at 11:01 AM

Will Polish judges have the occasion to weigh in on the legality of non-criminal detention of asserted al Qaeda members?  Probably so.  It appears that Polish prosecutors have brought charges against the former head of Poland’s intelligence service, Zbigniew Siemiatkowski, … Read more »

Lawfare Podcast Episode #4: Bobby on the Title 10/Title 50 Debate

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Friday, February 24, 2012 at 7:06 AM

On today’s episode of the podcast, Bobby discusses his encyclopedic new Title 10/Title 50 article with Jack. The article, “Military-Intelligence Convergence and the Law of the Title 10/Title 50 Debate,” has just been published in the Journal of Read more »

Drone Strikes and U.S. Citizens: The White House Opts for the Half-Monty Over the Full-Harold

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Monday, January 23, 2012 at 4:31 PM

Daniel Klaidman at Newsweek, whose forthcoming book on the Obama Administration’s counterterrorism policies promises to be must-read material, reports that the decision has been made to go public with some form of defense of the legality of the al-Awlaki strike.  … Read more »

Offensive Cyberspace Operations, the NDAA, and the Title 10-Title 50 Debate

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Wednesday, December 14, 2011 at 10:17 PM

Back in May, I noted that the House version of the NDAA contained a very interesting section addressing “military activities” in cyberspace.  Section 962 of that bill would have “affirmed” that DOD may conduct military activities in cyberspace (including clandestine … Read more »

Uncertain Rules of Engagement in Cyberspace

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Friday, December 9, 2011 at 10:54 AM

Ellen Nakashima of the Washington Post, whose reporting on cybersecurity issues (including counterespionage and offensive computer network operations) is indispensible, had an extraordinary piece yesterday concerning an episode that occurred in 2008, and the impact it had on the process … Read more »

More on al-Aulaqi and Transparency

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Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at 2:17 PM

In response to some push back, and at the risk of some repetition, I would like to clarify a bit more why I think there is no serious bar to the government revealing more about the legal basis for its … Read more »

A Second U.S. Citizen Killed Alongside Al-Aulaqi

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Saturday, October 1, 2011 at 2:46 PM

Yesterday, the New York Times reported that Samir Khan, a 25-year old U.S. citizen from North Carolina, was killed in the same drone strike that targeted Anwar al-Aulaqi. According to Foreign Policy, Khan “helped create the media architecture of … Read more »

Liveblogging Session 5: “The Ethics and Law of International Counter-terrorism: The Challenges of the Next Ten Years”

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Saturday, September 17, 2011 at 2:03 PM

The afternoon session of Day 2 of the conference begins with introductory remarks from Gabby Blum, the moderator of the afternoon’s first panel.  She asks the panel to discuss the utility of force; what are the costs of engaging in … Read more »

Title 50 as a Sufficient Domestic Law Predicate for Certain Uses of Force

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Tuesday, May 24, 2011 at 12:09 PM

I join Ben in welcoming Marty Lederman back to blogging.  His initial post–parsing both international and domestic legal issues relating to the UBL operation–is typically thorough and insightful (not to mention generally correct).  Because it is a long post, … Read more »

Does HPSCI’s Chair Claim Authority to Veto Covert Action Programs?

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Wednesday, March 30, 2011 at 11:18 PM

Josh Rogin has an intriguing post up over at the Cable, detailing an interview with HPSCI Chairman Mike Rogers (R-MI) concerning the ongoing debate regarding whether to arm the Libyan rebels.  There is much worth comment here, but I’ll confine … Read more »