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Category Archives: AUMF: Scope and Reach

The Washington Post, the AUMF, and Self-Defense

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Thursday, May 16, 2013 at 11:16 AM

Ben quotes from this morning’s Washington Post editorial on AUMF reform, the last two sentences of which assert that “Countering the jihadists with intelligence and law enforcement tools manifestly failed before Sept. 11, 2001. Congress would be wise to … Read more »

After the AUMF, the Pithier Version…

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Thursday, May 16, 2013 at 1:45 AM

For those who’d prefer the shorter version of Jen Daskal and my draft paper on life “After the AUMF,” we’ve got a short op-ed out in today’s New York Times with a far less alliterative title: “Don’t Read more »

Daskal and Vladeck Working Paper on “After the AUMF”

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Wednesday, May 15, 2013 at 6:15 AM

In advance of Thursday’s Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), Jen Daskal and I have expanded upon our exchanges with Bobby, Jack, Matt, and Ben in a new (draft) working … Read more »

A Quick Guide to the Lawfare Debate Over a New AUMF

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Wednesday, May 8, 2013 at 2:33 AM

As Andrew Rosenthal noted in yesterday’s New York Times, things seem to be heating up in Congress with respect to whether–and to what extent–the September 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) needs to be updated, repealed, and/or … Read more »

Harold Koh’s Speech at the Oxford Union

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Tuesday, May 7, 2013 at 9:09 PM

Earlier today, former State Department Legal Adviser Harold Koh gave a talk at the Oxford Union, entitled “How to End the Forever War?”  His remarks begin as follows:

Thank you, Mr. President and Members of the Union, for inviting me

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Mali, the Way of the Knife, and Working “By, With, and Through” Others

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013 at 7:04 PM

While we are on the subject of Mark Mazzetti’s The Way of the Knife, and for that matter while we are speaking of Mali, check out this Washington Post report on U.S. boots being on the ground in … Read more »

Lashkar-e-Taiba as an “Associated Force” Engaged in Hostilities Against the US and Its Allies

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Tuesday, April 16, 2013 at 1:00 PM

For those who wish to understand the organizational boundaries of the AUMF these days, Lashkar-e-Taiba provides an interesting and important test case.  Grist for the mill is found in this piece in Long War Journal, which discusses a recent raid … Read more »

Carter and Pearlstein on Prosecution and Counterterrorism (and the Question of Denied Areas)

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Tuesday, March 26, 2013 at 12:52 AM

Philip Carter and Deborah Pearlstein have posted a thoughtful essay at Foreign Policy that emphasizes the utility of civilian criminal prosecution as a counterterrorism option.  I very much agree with their positive take on DOJ’s track record, and I agree … Read more »

The AUMF Will Soon Extend to Syria (If It Doesn’t Already)

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Saturday, March 23, 2013 at 10:15 AM

The WSJ has a story (behind paywall, I think) about the CIA “expanding its role in the campaign against the Syrian regime by feeding intelligence to select rebel fighters to use against government forces.”  The point of the CIA aid … Read more »

Libya(?) and the Case for a New AUMF

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Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 11:56 AM

While we appreciate Ben’s answer to our question (and share his view that we’re reaching the point of the conversation where everything has been said and everyone has said it), we still fail to understand how the Libya example illuminates … Read more »

A Question for Ben

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Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 10:18 AM

Ben writes that it is the “political reality” that “any president is going to feel obliged to maintain counterterrorism on offense,” i.e., counterterrorism through military means, “and Congress—whining, carping, complaining all the way both that the president is being … Read more »

After the AUMF, III: A Surreply to Jack

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Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 12:28 AM

It’s quickly becoming apparent that we and Jack appear to be talking past each other on the merits of the Chesney/Goldsmith/Waxman/Wittes (CGWW) proposal for a new framework statute for “extra-AUMF threats.” In Jack’s final response, for example, he frames … Read more »

After the AUMF, II: Daskal and Vladeck Reply

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Monday, March 18, 2013 at 7:16 PM

We appreciate Jack’s quick and comprehensive clarification of his views—and of what the CGWW proposal we critiqued last night seeks to achieve. Like Jack, we want to start by emphasizing the many areas of agreement between us and CGWW … Read more »

After the AUMF: A Response to Chesney, Goldsmith, Waxman, and Wittes

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Sunday, March 17, 2013 at 10:31 PM

In the very first days after the horrific attacks of September 11, 2001, the Bush Administration asked Congress for broad statutory authorization to use military force to “deter and pre-empt any future acts of terrorism or aggression against the United … Read more »

Drones, Domestic Detention, and the Costs of Libertarian Hijacking

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Thursday, March 14, 2013 at 4:28 PM

The more I reflect on last week’s drone contretemps–and what effect the efforts of Senator Paul and his followers has had / may still have on U.S. policy–the more I have a profound and distressing sense of déjà vu. After … Read more »

The Obaydullah Cert. Petition: One More Shot for the Supreme Court…

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Friday, March 1, 2013 at 5:22 PM

Amidst all the hubbub earlier this week, we neglected to note the filing of a new cert. petition in a Guantánamo habeas case–in Obaydullah v. Obama, filed in the Supreme Court on Tuesday. Our coverage of the D.C. Circuit’s … Read more »

A Statutory Framework for Next-Generation Threats

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Monday, February 25, 2013 at 5:30 PM

Several years ago, in a prescient op-ed in the Washington Post, our colleague John Bellinger argued that the September 2001 AUMF was an increasingly poor fit for the evolving threats facing the United States.  It is a theme to which … Read more »

February 27 House Judiciary Hearing on “Drones and the War on Terror”

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Wednesday, February 20, 2013 at 5:24 PM

For those who can’t get in to the Supreme Court oral argument in Shelby County v. Holder, and who aren’t otherwise enticed by the Journal of National Security Law & Policy‘s inaugural symposium, “Swimming in the Ocean Read more »

AQIM and the Idea of a “Threat to the Homeland” Test

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013 at 5:38 PM

As is now familiar to everyone, rather difficult questions arise when we discuss the scope of the AUMF, the current scope of “al Qaeda,” the meaning of “associated forces,” and the circumstances under which the president may have inherent authority … Read more »

A Guide to Legal Issues Raised by the Expanding Conflict in Mali

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Friday, January 18, 2013 at 5:08 PM

What is the United States actually doing so far, and what else reportedly is on the table?

1. So far we have agreed to provide airlift support to the French, on their dime.  That is, France is going to pay … Read more »

Additional Thoughts on Washington Post “Renditions” Story

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Wednesday, January 2, 2013 at 11:15 AM

Steve has already noted (and critiqued) this Washington Post story about continued “renditions” by the United States government.  The term “renditions” is used in so many ways (often, as Steve suggests, with connotations of harsh interrogation), and this article defines … Read more »

Jonathan Hafetz Replies re: Non-Citizens and the New Feinstein Amendment

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Sunday, December 9, 2012 at 9:53 PM

Below the fold, I’m pasting in a reply by Jon Hafetz from Seton Hall to last Friday’s post by Marty Lederman and me on the new Feinstein Amendment and the military detention of non-citizens apprehended within the United States–which was … Read more »

Military Detention of Non-Citizens and the Not-So-Negative Implications of the New Feinstein Amendment

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Friday, December 7, 2012 at 8:18 AM

As Wells and Steve noted last week, the Senate approved the “Feinstein Amendment” to the FY2013 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The Amendment, if enacted, would impose a clear statement rule for the detention of U.S. citizens and … Read more »

Domestic Military Detention After the (New) Feinstein Amendment

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Friday, November 30, 2012 at 6:57 PM

Wells is exactly right–and Senators Levin and Graham are exactly wrong–about the implications of last night’s Senate vote approving Senator Feinstein’s amendment to the FY2013 National Defense Authorization Act. Wells linked to the amendment, but here is the relevant … Read more »

Government’s Opening Brief in Hedges

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Wednesday, November 7, 2012 at 12:22 PM

The government has filed its its opening brief in the Second Circuit Hedges appeal. The introduction reads:

This suit is brought by a handful of journalists and activists who, based on their stated activities, are in no danger whatsoever of

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Why Boumediene “Rights” Don’t “Expire”: A Response to Professor Kent

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Monday, November 5, 2012 at 10:12 AM

Readers probably won’t be surprised that, as Professor Andrew Kent noted at the end of his guest post, I’ve already drafted a longer response to Andrew’s important and provocative new essay, “Do Boumediene Rights Expire?” — which … Read more »

Kill Lists, the Disposition Matrix, and the Permanent War: Thoughts on the Post Article

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012 at 10:52 AM

Splayed across the front page of the Washington Post this morning is the headline “U.S. Set to Keep Kill Lists for Years: ‘Disposition Matrix’ Secretly Crafted: Blueprint Would Guide Hunt for Terrorists.”   The piece, by Greg Miller, is part … Read more »

Ashley Deeks Comments on US Military Advisers in Africa and AQIM News Stories

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Wednesday, October 3, 2012 at 10:40 AM

Further to Bobby’s and my posts on news reports of US government discussions around ways to address groups such as AQIM taking root in Africa – including discussion of US military and intelligence advisers, among other policy alternatives – Ashley … Read more »

Washington Post Adds to Report on US Pursuing Force Options Against AQIM in Africa

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Tuesday, October 2, 2012 at 3:13 PM

Bobby posted a day ago about an important Wall Street Journal news story talking about the US government considering options for pursuing an increasing active and dangerous branch-franchise-affiliate of Al Qaeda, Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). They include … Read more »

Using Force Against AQIM: The AUMF, the NDAA, and Inherent National Self-Defense Authority

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Monday, October 1, 2012 at 3:24 PM

This article in the Wall Street Journal, by Julian Barnes and Siobhan Gorman, draws attention to US government plans to ramp up counterterrorism efforts in Libya, including in particular efforts targeting al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (“AQIM”), in the … Read more »

More Hedges: If Substantial Support < Material Support…

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Thursday, September 20, 2012 at 9:21 AM

Per Ben‘s and Bobby‘s responses to my post from earlier this week, I think one point needs to be made crystal clear: If Ben and Bobby are correct, then the phrase “substantial support” in the March 13 briefRead more »

More on “Substantial Support”, “Material Support,” LOAC, and the First Amendment

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Wednesday, September 19, 2012 at 11:41 PM

I’d like to expand on Ben’s post below in relation to Hedges and the First Amendment, focusing on the “material support”/”substantial support” issue.  (I’m having to write quickly, so please excuse any typos in what follows.)

Specifically, I’d like to … Read more »

What Hedges Could Have Said…

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Tuesday, September 18, 2012 at 1:38 PM

Based on the voluminous media and blog coverage of last week’s decision in Hedges v. Obama, in which Judge Forrest permanently enjoined at least part of the detention provision of the FY2012 NDAA [section 1021(b)(2)], one of two things … Read more »

Raha Wala on Hedges—And My Response

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Friday, September 14, 2012 at 8:39 AM

Raha Wala of Human Rights First writes in with the following response to my comments on Hedges. My thoughts follow his critique and very-cautious defense of Judge Forrest:

Ben’s post on Judge Forrest’s opinion in Hedges I think provided

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Hedges and the Feinstein Amendment

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Thursday, September 13, 2012 at 10:58 AM

I don’t have a lot to add to Ben’s analysis of Judge Forrest’s decision yesterday in Hedges v. Obama, permanently enjoining section 1021(b)(2) of the FY2012 NDAA (Just to refresh our memories, that section authorizes the detention of “A … Read more »

Judge Forrest Issues Permanent Injunction in Hedges

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Wednesday, September 12, 2012 at 5:34 PM

I haven’t read it yet, but here it is.

Send to KindleRead more »

Beyond the Battlefield, Beyond al Qaeda: The Destabilizing Legal Architecture of Counterterrorism

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Wednesday, August 29, 2012 at 11:42 PM

I’m happy to report that I’ve recently completed drafting an article that has been much on my mind for the past few years.  Beyond the Battlefield, Beyond al Qaeda: The Destabilizing Legal Architecture of Counterterrorism (Michigan Law Review, forthcoming 2013) … Read more »

Final Thoughts on DC Circuit Fidelity to Hamdi/Boumediene

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012 at 6:09 PM

A few final thoughts on the topic of DC Circuit fidelity to Hamdi and Boumediene, for the three people still paying attention to us (hi Mom!). Steve’s reply to my intervention helps me better understand his position, and I’m … Read more »

My Last Word (for Now) on the D.C. Circuit and Boumediene

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012 at 5:33 PM

At the risk of boring readers who have long-since grown tired of this exchange, let me just offer three quick responses to Bobby’s thoughtful intervention in the back-and-forth between Ben and me on whether the D.C. Circuit really did actively … Read more »

Is DC Circuit Habeas Caselaw Inconsistent with Hamdi and Boumediene?

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012 at 1:41 PM

Steve and Ben are having an interesting exchange about an important question: whether the DC Circuit’s caselaw in GTMO habeas proceedings has produced a set of substantive and procedural rules at variance with the positions established by the Supreme Court … Read more »

A Reply for Ben…

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012 at 7:56 AM

Ben asks: “What are the specific ‘requirements’ the Supreme Court laid out in Boumediene or Hamdi that the D.C. Circuit has refused to honor such that habeas review is not ‘meaningful’ within the meaning of Boumediene?”

I’ve answered … Read more »

SCOTUS Denies Cert in Seven GTMO Habeas Cases, and Lebron Too

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Monday, June 11, 2012 at 10:50 AM

That’s the outcome of orders from the Supreme Court today, an across-the-board denial of review in seven Guantanamo habeas cases: Latif, Al-Bihani, Uthman, Almerfedi, Al-Kandari, Al-Madhwani, and Al-Alwi.  For good measure, the Court also voted not to take up … Read more »

Two Cents on Hedges

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Thursday, May 17, 2012 at 3:43 PM

By now you’ve gotten the lowdown – from Steve, Bobby, Ben or from some or all of them – about yesterday’s puzzling decision in Hedges v. Obama.  I won’t reiterate their points, other than to say that … Read more »

Issues with Hedges v. Obama, and a Call for Suggestions for Statutory Language Defining Associated Forces

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Thursday, May 17, 2012 at 1:44 AM

A few reflections on Hedges v. Obama, enjoining at least some aspects of section 1021 of the NDAA:

A Self-Inflicted Wound? Let me begin by saying that I agree with Steve: it does seem from the opinion that … Read more »

Why Hedges v. Obama is Terribly Perplexing

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Thursday, May 17, 2012 at 12:33 AM

I’ve now had more of a chance to read through Judge Forrest’s decision Wednesday in Hedges v. Obama, which (seems to) enter a preliminary injunction against some or all of section 1021 of the FY2012 National Defense Authorization Act. … Read more »

The FY2013 NDAA and Domestic Detention–Now With More Misdirection

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Thursday, May 17, 2012 at 12:03 AM

Ben is a far better wordsmith than I–”a little cowardly” communicates a lot more in a lot less than my post from Tuesday afternoon about why the House Armed Services Committee’s version of the FY2013 National Defense Authorization Act does … Read more »

Once More, With Feeling: The FY2013 NDAA and Domestic Detention

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Tuesday, May 15, 2012 at 2:55 PM

I have thus far stayed fairly mum on the FY2013 National Defense Authorization Act, if for no other reason than the 150 exams (now 80) that I have to grade. That said, there’s an alarming meme emerging from the House … Read more »

Not Joining the Issues

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Thursday, May 3, 2012 at 4:52 PM

Yesterday I posted a lengthy response to Gabor Rona’s critique of the Brennan speech, and Gabor has now replied to my comments.  Alas, we seem to be speaking past one another in various ways (for example, I critiqued what I … Read more »

Thoughts on the Brennan Speech : Scope of the AUMF, CCF, JSOC, and Other Issues

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Wednesday, May 2, 2012 at 1:28 PM

Over at Opinio Juris, Gabor Rona of Human Rights First offers an extended critique of John Brennan’s speech on the use of lethal force.  It is an interesting and provocative post, leading me to share a few thoughts in response.… Read more »

Greetings, and a Quick Thought on Brennan’s Speech

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Tuesday, May 1, 2012 at 2:23 PM

Very glad to have joined the Lawfare team.  I look forward to more sustained blogging once the spring grading season is over.  For now, I’ll offer just a quick thought on the speech John Brennan delivered yesterday, and on the … Read more »